Protector deity of martial arts academies, business, and everything involving integrity, justice, and courage, Kwan Kun stands out as a legendary figure in Chinese folklore. Originating from the Period of the Three Kingdoms (220 to 280 AD), following the decline of the Han Dynasty, Kwan Kun, also known as Guan Gong, is revered for his heroic deeds and exemplary values.
The tale of Kwan Kun dates back around 1700 years (some claim 2000 years), during a time when China was divided into feuds ruled by warlords. Kwan Kun, the “blood brother” of leader Liu Pei, played a crucial role in defending his brother’s family and battling formidable foes, such as Tchou Tchou.
Kwan Kun faced ethical challenges resisting Tchou Tchou’s attempts at bribery, remaining loyal to his family and principles. His remarkable bravery is evident in episodes like rescuing a kidnapped maiden and his audacity in escaping a fire set by the enemy.
The triad formed by Kwan Kun, Liu Pei, and Chang Fei is central to various legends, highlighting the profound friendship between these deified heroes. Their oath under peach trees symbolizes the promise to live and die together.
Despite his tragic death in battle, Kwan Kun continues to be revered, appearing to his soldiers and being considered the patron saint of warriors. His image is incorporated into Chinese police stations, reminding officers of the importance of honesty.
The legendary characteristics of Kwan Kun, with a height of 2.70 meters, a 60 cm beard, and a face “red as a jujube,” illustrate the transformation of an ordinary man into a deity. He is often depicted alongside his valuable horse “Red Hare” and aides, such as his adopted son Kwan Ping and squire Chou Tsang.
Legends about his birth, such as the story of the red egg, add a mystical touch to his figure, while his qualities of courage, justice, and loyalty are emphasized in all narratives. In kung fu training locations, a small altar with Kwan Kun’s image is common, where practitioners begin training with reverence, focusing on values like interest, harmony, and trust.
Lighting a red candle or lamp to invoke his spirit demonstrates the belief in Kwan Kun’s continuous presence. Rooted in Chinese culture, his figure serves as an example to be followed, inspiring not only on the battlefield but also in everyday life and martial arts practices.
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