Cassava, a plant of Brazilian origin, has been an essential part of culture and sustenance since colonial times when indigenous farms cultivated it with skill. With numerous wild species found in Brazil and other South American countries, cassava is not just a food but a tradition passed down through generations, playing a crucial role in the country’s subsistence agriculture.
One of the most striking characteristics of this cultivation is the diversity of flours produced, each with its own peculiarities and unique flavors. In different regions and communities, cassava flour is handcrafted, reflecting the cultural and gastronomic richness of Brazil.
In the Riozinho da Liberdade Extractive Reserve in Acre, the production of cassava flour with coconut stands out, while in the Cassurubá Extractive Reserve in Bahia, the flour features fine grains. In Amazonas, the “farinha ovinha” is widely consumed, known for its coarse and hard grains. These variations not only enrich the local cuisine but also demonstrate the creativity and skill of artisanal producers.
The process of producing cassava flour follows traditional methods carried out in small units known as flour houses. After harvesting, the roots are manually peeled or grated and then crushed in mortars or grated in graters. The poisonous liquid, called “cassava water,” is removed through artisanal presses like the indigenous tipiti, promoting the “drying” of the mass.
Subsequently, the mass is roasted on large plates, constantly stirred until it reaches the ideal roasting point. After roasting, the flour is sifted into different granularities, resulting in a flour ready for consumption and commercialization, full of flavor and history.
Flour houses are not just productive structures but symbols of a tradition that values sustainable agriculture and ancestral knowledge. Artisan cassava flour not only nourishes the body but also preserves cultural identity and the pride of a people who honor their roots through food.
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